The Oslo Accords included a series of agreements, the second of which, the Cairo Accords on Gaza and Jericho, were signed in May 1994. This pact implemented the provisions of the original declaration, which approved a five-year interim autonomous government for a Palestinian Authority to be carried out in two stages: first in Gaza and the city of Jericho, and then, after an election, in the remaining areas under Israeli military rule. Final status talks are expected to begin after three years, with a two-year deadline for an agreement. Issues such as borders, the return of refugees, the status of Jerusalem and Jewish settlements in the occupied territories were reserved for final status talks. The PLO recognized Israel`s right to exist, renounced terrorism, and agreed to change the parts of its charter that called for Israel`s destruction. Israel has recognized the PLO as the sole representative of the Palestinian people. It was only after Israel accepted the PLO as a negotiating partner that serious negotiations could begin. In its letters of mutual recognition of 9 September 1993, a few days before the signing of the Oslo I Agreement, each party agreed to accept the other as a negotiating partner. [9] The PLO recognized the State of Israel. Israel has recognized the PLO as a “representative of the Palestinian people”; no more and no less. The Oslo process is the “peace process” that began in 1993 with secret talks between Israel and the PLO. It has become a round of negotiations, suspension, conciliation, resumption of negotiations and further suspension. A number of agreements were reached until the end of the Oslo process after the failure of the Camp David Summit in 2000 and the outbreak of the second intifada.

[5] [6] Oslo I also set the agenda for the follow-up agreement, which became known as Oslo II, which would include a discussion on the future government of the city of Jerusalem (both sides claim it as their respective capitals), as well as issues of borders, security and the rights of Israeli settlers in the West Bank. The Oslo Accords are two agreements between the Government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO): the Oslo I.C Accords, signed in Washington, D.C. in 1993; [1] and the Oslo II Agreement, signed in Taba, Egypt, in 1995. [2] The Oslo Accords marked the beginning of the Oslo Process, a peace process aimed at achieving a peace treaty based on UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338 and realizing the “right of the Palestinian people to self-determination.” The Oslo process began after secret negotiations in Oslo that led to the PLO`s recognition of the State of Israel and Israel`s recognition of the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people and as a negotiating partner. After the signing of the agreement between Israel and the PLO in 1993, Peres conducted negotiations with the PLO on the details of the pact`s implementation. After Rabin`s assassination in 1995, Peres took over as prime minister. In May 1996, he was narrowly defeated in his re-election. The Clinton administration did not initially make Israeli-Palestinian peace a priority. Clinton and her advisers believed that a diplomatic breakthrough on the Israeli-Syrian route would be more likely and that it would be politically easier for Israeli leaders to withdraw from the Golan Heights than to withdraw from the West Bank. An Israeli-Syrian deal, they argued, would also lead to an Israeli-Lebanese deal and help isolate Iraq and Iran, the main regional adversaries in the peace process.

U.S. officials were briefed on secret negotiations that israelis and Palestinians began in Oslo in December 1992, but made little effort to get involved. . signed a peace agreement (the Oslo Accords). The following year, the Palestinian Authority (PA) was created to govern the emerging Palestinian territories, and Gaza City became the headquarters of Fatah. Elections were held in 1996 in PA-administered areas. Arafat won the presidency, and Fatah won the majority of seats in the. The United States did not play a major role in the negotiations that led to the October 1994 Israeli-Jordanian peace treaty, although Clinton did lend her support by receiving King Hussein and Rabin in Washington and urging Congress to cancel Jordan`s debt. Nor did the United States play a decisive role in the negotiations that led to the Cairo Agreement of May 1994, which completed Israel`s withdrawal from most of Gaza and Jericho, or the Taba Agreement (or “Oslo II”) of September 1995. The latter agreement divided the West Bank into separate territories under Israeli control, Palestinian control and Israeli military responsibility with the Palestinian Civil Administration. Oslo II also included provisions on elections, civil law issues and other forms of bilateral Israeli-Palestinian cooperation on various issues. Since the Oslo Accords did not confer oversight tasks on the United States, the Clinton administration was largely limited to defusing crises and building the Palestinian Authority with economic and security assistance.

All subsequent agreements were aimed at implementing the three previous key agreements. Through the resulting Oslo Accords (1993), Israel and the Palestinians expanded mutual recognition, and Israel ceded certain government functions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the PA. Abbas was a prominent member of the Palestinian delegation to the peace talks at Camp David. Rabin`s decision drew enormous opposition from the Likud and most settlers, although the majority of Israelis initially strongly supported him, especially since the deal allowed Israel to break free from the turbulent Gaza Strip. In October 1994, Jordan also signed a comprehensive peace treaty with Israel, and many other Arab states, including the smaller Persian Gulf Emirates, began to reject old taboos about contact with the Jewish state. . After the 1993 Oslo Accords, Nāblus was evacuated by Israeli forces and the city came under the control of the Palestinian Authority. . 1994 peace agreement between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) within the framework of the Oslo Accords (see Two-State Solution). .

Talks that led to the Oslo Accords (1993) and as a link in the talks between the Guatemalan government and the guerrillas that led to a peace agreement (1997). Egeland represented Norway in the negotiations on the Ottawa Treaty (1997) to ban landmines. From 1999 to 2001, he was Special Advisor to. The Clinton administration and the Arab-Israeli peace process, 1993-1996 In May 1999, the five-year interim period ended without reaching a comprehensive peace agreement, but elements of the Oslo Accords were preserved. The interim Palestinian Authority has become permanent and a dominant factor in the PLO. The West Bank remained divided into areas A, B and C. Area C, which covers about 60 percent of the West Bank, is under exclusive Israeli military and civilian control. Less than 1% of Area C is intended for use by Palestinians, who are also unable to build in their own existing villages in Area C due to Israeli restrictions. [15] The Israeli Civil Administration, which is part of a larger entity known as the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) and a unit of the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is still fully functioning.

The Joint Israeli-Palestinian Water Committee still exists. In 1993, Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization signed the Declaration of Principles, which aimed to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict peacefully. While this is an important step towards peace, it has had a hidden cost for the Palestinians. .